Rieti area is a treasure trove of natural beauty, historical sites, and architectural wonders, often overshadowed by the more famous attractions of nearby Rome. An architectural itinerary focused on the Rieti area can reveal the rich tapestry of medieval, Romanesque, and Renaissance influences that have shaped this serene and picturesque part of Italy. Here’s a suggested itinerary that highlights some of the architectural gems of the Rieti area:
This itinerary not only showcases the architectural diversity of the Rieti area but also immerses visitors in the deep spiritual, historical, and natural context that defines this enchanting part of Lazio. Whether you're drawn to the solemnity of ancient abbeys, the serenity of medieval churches, or the remarkable landscapes shaped by centuries of human intervention, the Rieti area offers a profound and reflective journey through time.
Rieti's Historic Center: Begin your exploration in the heart of Rieti, where the medieval city walls encircle ancient streets and piazzas. The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, a splendid example of Romanesque architecture, houses precious artworks and a beautifully decorated crypt. The Palazzo Vescovile and the Bishop's Palace next to the cathedral further exhibit the architectural elegance of the ecclesiastical influence on the city.
The Romanesque Churches of the Rieti Valley: Scattered throughout the valley are numerous Romanesque churches, each with its unique history and architectural details. Notable examples include the Church of Santa Maria in Vescovio, located near Torri in Sabina, which stands out for its frescoes and the harmonious integration of art and architecture dating back to the 12th century.
The Sanctuary of Greccio: A short drive from Rieti, the Sanctuary of Greccio is one of the four sanctuaries established by Saint Francis of Assisi. Famous for hosting the first-ever nativity scene, this monastery is set against a stunning natural backdrop and offers insights into the fusion of religious devotion and natural beauty. The complex and its surroundings are a testament to Franciscan simplicity and medieval monastic architecture.
The Abbey of San Pastore: Located just outside Rieti, this ancient abbey is a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture in the region. Though lesser-known, its secluded charm and the tranquility of its setting make it a must-visit for those interested in the early medieval period and the spread of monasticism in Italy.
The Abbey of Farfa is a historic Benedictine abbey near Rieti, founded around the 5th century. The abbey has an impressive Romanesque gate, rich with floral motifs, and a church interior that features a lunette depicting the Virgin and Child. The Renaissance hall of the abbey includes several chapels, with one hosting a particularly venerated image. Notable too is the large canvas by Hendrick van den Broeck portraying the Last Judgment.