Viterbo, with its rich history, well-preserved medieval architecture, and stunning natural surroundings, offers a diverse range of itineraries for exploring both the city and its province in the Lazio region. Here are five thematic itineraries designed to showcase the best of Viterbo and its province:
1Medieval Viterbo: A Journey Back in Time
Viterbo's Historic Center: Wander through one of the best-preserved medieval town centers in Italy, with highlights including the Palazzo dei Papi, where the first conclave was held, and the San Lorenzo Cathedral.
Piazza San Pellegrino: Explore this picturesque medieval square and the surrounding quarter, filled with historic buildings, charming alleys, and artisan shops.
Papal Palace (Palazzo dei Papi): Visit this historic palace, known for its Gothic architecture and the famous balcony of the conclave.
The Thermal Baths and Natural Springs Itinerary
Terme dei Papi: Experience the healing waters of the Baths of the Popes, a historic thermal bath complex known for its large monumental pool and therapeutic properties.
Bullicame Thermal Spring: Visit this open-air thermal spring mentioned by Dante in the "Divine Comedy," offering a unique natural spa experience.
Terme di Saturnia: Although slightly beyond the province's border in neighboring Tuscany, these famous thermal baths are a worthwhile visit for those seeking relaxation in stunning natural settings.
The Etruscan Legacy: Archaeology and Ancient Sites
Necropolis of Tarquinia and Cerveteri: Both UNESCO World Heritage sites, these necropolises offer incredible insights into Etruscan civilization with their elaborate tombs and frescoes. Tarquinia's National Museum houses significant artifacts.
The Etruscan Pyramid of Bomarzo: Explore this mysterious ancient rock-cut structure, also known as the Sasso del Predicatore, believed to be an Etruscan altar or sanctuary.
Castles and Fortified Towns of Tuscia
Castle of Bolsena: Visit the medieval castle overlooking Lake Bolsena, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the region's feudal past.
Civita di Bagnoregio: Known as the "dying city," this hilltop village is accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, offering a dramatic example of medieval architecture and the battle against erosion.
Palazzo Farnese in Caprarola: This Renaissance mansion, designed by Vignola, is a masterpiece of architecture and design, featuring a pentagonal shape, splendid frescoes, and beautiful gardens.
Nature and Adventure in the Cimini Mountains and Lake Bolsena
Lake Bolsena: Enjoy water sports, hiking, and picnicking around Italy's largest volcanic lake, surrounded by charming towns like Bolsena and Capodimonte.
Monte Cimino and the Cimini Mountains: Hike or cycle in this lush mountainous area, home to ancient beech forests, wildlife, and scenic trails offering stunning views of the region.
The Gardens of Villa Lante in Bagnaia: Experience one of Italy's most celebrated Renaissance gardens, known for its intricate water features, formal gardens, and elegant garden architecture.
These itineraries offer a multifaceted view of Viterbo and its province, from its ancient Etruscan roots and medieval splendor to its natural beauty and architectural wonders, providing a comprehensive experience of this captivating region of Lazio.